The ongoing elections in Tanzania have ignited widespread protests, as demonstrators voice their disapproval of the government’s decision to bar prominent opposition leaders from vying for the presidency and subsequently charging them with treason, a crime carrying a potential death penalty. These protests, particularly noticeable in Dar es Salaam and other major Tanzanian cities, have escalated into violence, marked by the tearing down of President Suluhu’s posters, the torching of markets, damage to railway stations, and the destruction of public and private property.
In response to this unrest, Tanzania has experienced media blackouts, internet shutdowns, and the imposition of curfews. Critics argue that these measures represent a blatant violation of democratic principles, including freedom of expression, access to information, and the right to vote. These actions, unfolding under the scrutiny of the international community, are further wounding the nation’s already struggling economy.
The government’s suppression of dissent, encompassing internet shutdowns, silencing critics, and mistreatment of opposition leaders, is perceived as a deterrent to foreign investors and an incitement to violence among citizens. This, in turn, has led to the looting and destruction of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), property, and infrastructure—all critical contributors to national economic growth. Other deliberate actions, such as media gagging and various unprecedented moves by the Tanzanian government, are seen as undermining socio-economic development, which relies on national integration fostered by unity and common values.
Comparing Tanzania’s situation to recent events in neighboring East African countries, Kenya previously experienced significant nationwide protests due to abductions and extrajudicial killings, resulting in substantial negative economic impacts. While Kenya also faced civil unrest, there was arguably less interference with democratic freedoms and rights, leading a segment of Kenyans to disagree with the unpeaceful nature of the protests. Earlier this year, Uganda witnessed widespread protests and violations of fundamental rights following the abduction of an opposition leader in Nairobi and his subsequent arraignment in a military court in Uganda. Since then, a series of protests have erupted concerning taxation introduced on small businesses and the acquisition of business permits. These events culminated in parliamentary committees being established to address public grievances, and a section of international lawyers was permitted to observe the court-martial proceedings.
A threat to democratic rights is akin to striking at the heart of a nation; it invites instability, shaking the very foundations upon which a nation is built, most notably its economy. It is imperative that the East Africa Community intervenes to assist one of its own through dialogue and counsel on democratic rights and fundamental freedoms. These elements are key players in national growth, socio-economic flourishing, and integration.